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The problem with gas expansion

Here’s why Australian Ethical is acting against gas expansion as climate risks grow and energy prices rise.
Published 31 Jul 2025   |   5 min read

Did anyone else see the government’s decision to greenlight Woodside’s North West Shelf liquified natural gas extension earlier this year?  

Woodside’s North West Shelf is already one of Australia’s highest emitting gas facilities1. Aren’t projects like this one a step in the wrong direction when we should be reducing greenhouse gas emissions to slow the planet’s rate of warming?  

Climate warming is already causing more extreme and unpredictable weather events, making more of our homes uninsurable and more of the country unliveable

It’s not just Woodside’s latest project extension, there are more projects being planned, more memorandum of understandings being signed, more proposals in front of government, more financing being arranged for expansion and extraction.  

There’s Woodside’s Scarborough Gas transportation project and Browse Basin reserves in Western Australia, Santos’s Beetaloo Basin in the Northern Territory, not to mention the Narrabi Gas project in North-West NSW.  

Australian Ethical doesn’t invest in these companies or projects, but many other superannuation funds do. Ask you family or friends: do they know what their super is invested in? 

What can be done?

We know that restricting investment in gas alone won’t stop these projects. That’s why we are focused on stopping the financing and underwriting of new fossil fuel developments—a core part of our stewardship strategy. 

Yet we often find ourselves standing alone. Whether it’s filing shareholder resolutions, raising questions at listed company AGMs, or meeting with State and Federal MPs, we rarely see other super funds or institutional investors taking a stand. 

Meanwhile, our long-term investment returns benefit from limiting exposure to fossil fuels. Despite this, our peers seem willing to continue to keep providing capital to industries tied to gas expansion. 

Person walking through flood waters in rural Australia

Climate warming is already causing more extreme and unpredictable weather events, making more of our homes uninsurable and more of the country unliveable.

Why does this keep happening?

There seems to be a general public acceptance, which may help explain why: 

  • Politicians continue to approve gas projects 
  • Banks and insurers maintain climate policies that still support gas 
  • Super funds keep investing in gas-linked companies 

But is gas expansion really helping Australians? 

Gas expansion is not lowering energy prices

Most Australian gas is exported overseas—with estimates suggesting around 80% goes to Asia and other regions. The same companies that supply domestic gas are also exporting it, making transparency challenging2

For years, these arrangements were lightly regulated. But the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission is now starting to incentivise companies to prioritise the domestic market3

Still, Australian households are using less gas, as renewable energy continues to rise. This is evident in how gas pipeline infrastructure is being depreciated more rapidly — a sign owners expect demand to fall4

If gas extraction (primarily for export) is creating jobs and economic activity, shouldn’t we be channelling this effort into building a cleaner, more affordable energy future? 

There are a lot of factors that go into the cost of energy, but further gas expansion is not likely to bring Australian energy prices down5

Our Ethical Investment Criteria ensure our portfolios aren’t exposed to gas expansion like many other superannuation funds. Our portfolios are anchored towards climate and planet positive investments.

Field of solar panels

Our portfolios are anchored towards climate and planet positive investments.

 

Not a low emissions alternative

The branding of gas as a transition fuel6 suggests it is less emissions intensive than traditional fossil fuels like oil and coal, but this is not a fair representation.  

The Australian Government estimates gas represents about 40% of Australian domestic emissions across all sectors, and 195% of the country’s total domestic emissions from gas7

And that most Australian gas is exported as liquefied natural gas (LNG), it’s important to acknowledge how energy-intensive adding the processing steps actually is.  

When all the emissions are counted, electricity generation using LNG can be just as polluting as coal8

 

What is Australian Ethical doing about gas expansion?

Our Ethical Investment Criteria ensure our portfolios aren’t exposed to gas expansion like many other superannuation funds. Our portfolios are anchored towards climate and planet positive investments. 

Based on scientific evidence we believe further expansion of gas is unnecessary to support the transition to cheaper, renewable energy sources – existing gas production is sufficient for gas to remain an important transition source of energy. 

We engage strategically on two stewardship fronts: 

  1. Stopping financing of fossil fuel expansion
  2. Positive lobbying on climate policy 

Room full of people at a business raising their hands, asking questions

Earlier this year we fronted up to QBE’s AGM, we raised questions on climate exposure and underwriting.

We’ve been pushing the big four banks for years – over time we have been influencing Westpac and NAB to improve lending policies aligned with credible climate commitments.

Earlier this year we fronted up to QBE’s AGM, we raised questions on climate exposure and underwriting. In July, we publicly called on Macquarie Group to be clearer on climate disclosures. 

On the political side, we’ve met with state MPs in Western Australia, Queensland and NSW—highlighting the tension between their LNG export ambitions and global climate pledges. 

This work is part of our broader Theory of Change—using our influence to raise awareness, pressure decision-makers and collaborate with others for long-term planetary health. 

We also keep our members informed, encouraging you to be curious, ask questions and coordinate your own efforts for change. 

Ask your family or friends: do they know what their super is invested in?

1 Australia just approved Woodside's gas project until 2070. How could it happen? - ABC News

2 Gas: The Facts - The Australia Institute 

3 https://www.accc.gov.au/system/files/gas-inquiry-interim-june-2025.pdf

4 As gas use declines, pipeline companies are shifting extra network costs onto consumers - ABC News

5 https://ieefa.org/resources/fast-tracking-federal-gas-approvals-unlikely-increase-gas-supply-decade 

6 https://www.minister.industry.gov.au/ministers/king/media-releases/australias-future-gas-strategy

7 https://www.industry.gov.au/sites/default/files/2024-05/future-gas-strategy-analytical-report.pdf 

8 https://gisera.csiro.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/GISERA_G2_Final_Report-whole-of-life-GHG-assessment.pdf

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Australian Ethical offices are located on the lands of the Gadigal and Wurundjeri People.
Australian Ethical acknowledges the Traditional Owners of the countries on which we work, and recognise and celebrate their continuing connection to land, waters and culture. We pay our respects to Elders past and present and thank them for protecting Country since time immemorial.

See our Reconciliation Action Plan